Penola, SA: suburb profile

The population of Penola SA is 1,622 according to the 2021 Census. The median personal income in Penola is $804 per week ($41,808 per year). Median rent in Penola is $198 per week ($858 per month). Penola has a median age of 47 years, older than the national median of 38. Penola has a population density of 6.4 people per km².

The most common overseas birthplace in Penola is England. The most common religion is No religion (46.9% of residents). After English, the most spoken language is Mandarin. The median monthly mortgage repayment in Penola is $1,050.

There were 6 recorded offences in Penola in 2025-26, a rate of 4 offences per 1,000 people. The most common offence category was theft (3 offences).

Population
1,622
Census 2021
Median income
$804/wk
Personal, Census 2021
Median rent
$198/wk
Weekly, Census 2021
Median age
47years
Census 2021

Valid: Census 2021 · Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing 2021; offences from SA Government Open Data (data.sa.gov.au), 2025-26.

Penola vs the typical SA suburb

The median personal income in Penola is $804 a week, 6% above the typical SA suburb ($759). That ranks 269th of 710 SA suburbs with 200 or more residents. Median rent is $198 a week, $102 less than the typical SA suburb. Rent takes 14.5% of the median household income here, against 19.5% in the typical SA suburb. The median resident is 47, 4 years older than in the typical SA suburb (43).

The typical suburb is the median across suburbs with 200 or more residents. ABS Census 2021, calculated by GDP.com.au.
MeasurePenolaTypical SADifferenceTypical Australia
Personal income$804/wk$759/wk +6%$766/wk
Household income$1,369/wk$1,494/wk −8%$1,637/wk
Rent$198/wk$300/wk −34%$330/wk
Mortgage repayment$1,050/mo$1,534/mo −32%$1,733/mo
Median age4743 +4 yrs42
Rent share of household income14.5%19.5% −5.0 pts20.3%
Income, rent and mortgage against the typical suburb Valid: Census 2021 · Source: ABS, calculated by GDP.com.au
Bar chart of median income, rent and mortgage repayment in Penola, the typical SA suburb and the typical Australian suburb.

Penola Population

1,622 residents at the 2021 Census.

Penola Median Income & Rent

Median Income
$804/wk
$41,808 per year
Ranked 3,564 of 14,663
Median Rent
$198/wk
$858 per month
Ranked 7,719 of 14,663
Median Age
47years
9 years older than the national median
Mortgage
$1,050/mo
Avg household size: 2.2 · 0.7 per bedroom

Valid: Census 2021 · Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing.

Penola Rent Prices & Affordability

14% of median household income goes on median rent

Marks at 25% and 35%. Band: affordable.

Household income $1,369/wk
Median rent $198/wk
Rent to income 14.5%

Rent is under 25% of household income, generally considered affordable.

Median rent in Penola against your income

About $5,932 a month
Median rent $198/wk
Left after rent $1,171/wk
Rent share 14.5%

Penola Map

Penola, South Australia Map data: OpenStreetMap
Loading map…

People in Penola

Demographics

Gender Split

Male 50.5% (820) Female 49.5% (804)

Population Density

6.4
people per km²
1,622 people · 252.4 km²

Households

2.2
Avg household size
0.7
Persons per bedroom
$1,865
Family income/wk

Age Distribution

0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
Male Female

Source: ABS Census 2021, Suburb and Locality (SAL)

Most common overseas birthplaces

England
2.0%
New Zealand
1.0%
Nepal
0.6%
Philippines
0.6%
Malaysia
0.4%
Germany
0.4%
India
0.4%

Shares are of all residents. Source: ABS Census 2021, G09 Country of Birth by SAL

Most common languages at home other than English

Mandarin
0.7%
Nepali
0.6%
Punjabi
0.4%
Italian
0.4%
Japanese
0.2%
Southeast Asian Austronesian languages: Other
0.2%
Afrikaans
0.0%

Shares are of all residents. Source: ABS Census 2021, G13 Language Used at Home by SAL

Ancestry

Australian
45.8%
English
39.8%
Scottish
13.9%
Irish
9.7%
German
7.2%
Dutch
2.0%
Italian
1.5%
Australian Aboriginal
1.3%
Chinese
1.0%
Filipino
0.6%
Indian
0.6%

Shares are of the suburb population. People can report up to two ancestries, so shares add to more than 100%. Source: ABS Census 2021, G08 Ancestry by SAL

Religion

No religion
46.9%
Catholic
17.1%
Anglican
10.1%
Not stated
8.5%
Presbyterian and Reformed
5.5%
Uniting Church
4.4%
Lutheran
2.5%
Buddhism
0.8%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G14 Religion by SAL

Indigenous Population

1.0%
Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander

Source: ABS Census 2021, G07 Indigenous Status by SAL

Marital Status

Married
50.4% 673
Separated
3.7% 50
Divorced
10.8% 144
Widowed
6.1% 81
Never married
29.0% 388

Source: ABS Census 2021, G05 Marital Status by SAL

Family Structure

Couple: children under 15
40.9%
Couple: no children
36.1%
Couple: no children under 15
12.6%
One parent: children under 15
6.9%
One parent: no children under 15
3.4%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G29 Family Composition by SAL

Household Size

1 person
33.4%
2 persons
36.7%
3 persons
12.3%
4 persons
11.6%
5 persons
5.2%
6+ persons
0.8%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G35 Household Size by SAL

Homes in Penola

Housing Tenure

Of the 642 occupied private dwellings in Penola at the 2021 Census, 22.4% were rented, 40.0% owned outright and 32.6% owned with a mortgage.

Other tenure type
4.7% 30 dwellings
Owned outright
40.0% 257 dwellings
Owned with mortgage
32.6% 209 dwellings
Rented
22.4% 144 dwellings
Tenure type not stated
0.9% 6 dwellings

Source: ABS Census 2021, Suburb and Locality (SAL)

Dwelling Types

Separate house
93.0%
Semi-detached (1 storey)
7.0%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G36 Dwelling Structure by SAL

Number of Bedrooms

1 bedroom
2.7%
2 bedrooms
14.2%
3 bedrooms
58.7%
4 bedrooms
21.0%
5 bedrooms
3.4%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G41 Number of Bedrooms by SAL

Monthly Mortgage Repayments

$0-$299/mo
1.6%
$300-$449/mo
2.1%
$450-$599/mo
6.3%
$600-$799/mo
14.3%
$800-$999/mo
24.9%
$1,000-$1,399/mo
24.9%
$1,400-$1,799/mo
14.8%
$1,800-$2,399/mo
9.5%
$3,000-$3,999/mo
1.6%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G38 Mortgage Repayment by SAL

Car Ownership

0 vehicles
1.9%
1 vehicle
36.3%
2 vehicles
40.5%
3 vehicles
13.5%
4+ vehicles
7.8%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G34 Motor Vehicles per Dwelling by SAL

Work, income and education in Penola

Employment

Employed full-time
41.9% 502 people
Employed part-time
22.1% 265 people
Unemployed
1.6% 19 people
Not in labour force
34.4% 412 people

Source: ABS Census 2021, G46 Labour Force Status by SAL

Occupation

Professionals
23.0%
Managers
20.9%
Labourers
13.5%
Technicians & Trade Workers
12.5%
Community & Personal Service
11.6%
Clerical & Administrative
8.8%
Sales Workers
6.0%
Machinery Operators & Drivers
3.7%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G51 Industry of Employment by Occupation

Weekly Household Income

Nil/Negative/wk
2.2%
$1-$149/wk
0.7%
$150-$299/wk
0.9%
$300-$399/wk
2.7%
$400-$499/wk
7.2%
$500-$649/wk
7.2%
$650-$799/wk
6.2%
$800-$999/wk
8.6%
$1,000-$1,249/wk
8.8%
$1,250-$1,499/wk
11.2%
$1,500-$1,749/wk
5.3%
$1,750-$1,999/wk
5.8%
$2,000-$2,499/wk
12.9%
$2,500-$2,999/wk
5.3%
$3,000-$3,499/wk
4.5%
$3,500-$3,999/wk
3.3%
$4,000+/wk
7.2%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G33 Household Income by SAL

Personal Weekly Income Distribution

$0 or less/wk
7.5%
$1-$149/wk
3.8%
$150-$299/wk
4.3%
$300-$399/wk
4.8%
$400-$499/wk
4.5%
$500-$649/wk
4.1%
$650-$799/wk
10.6%
$800-$999/wk
13.2%
$1,000-$1,249/wk
14.8%
$1,250-$1,499/wk
10.4%
$1,500-$1,749/wk
7.6%
$1,750-$1,999/wk
5.3%
$2,000-$2,999/wk
5.5%
$3,000-$3,499/wk
0.7%
$3,500+/wk
3.2%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G17 Personal Income by SAL

How People Get to Work

Car (driver)
77.3%
Did not go to work
9.4%
Car (passenger)
5.9%
Walked only
4.6%
Truck
1.6%
Other
0.7%
Bus
0.5%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G62 Method of Travel to Work by SAL

Education Level

Year 12 or equivalent
50.6%
Year 11 or equivalent
23.0%
Year 10 or equivalent
21.1%
Year 9 or equivalent
5.3%

Shares are of people whose highest year of school is Year 9 to 12 only. Source: ABS Census 2021, G16 Highest Year of School by SAL

Qualifications

Certificate III/IV
42.6%
Bachelor Degree
25.8%
Advanced Diploma/Diploma
19.0%
Graduate Diploma/Certificate
5.0%
Postgraduate Degree
4.3%
Certificate I/II
3.4%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G49 Non-School Qualification by SAL

Field of Study

Management & Commerce
16.5%
Agriculture & Environment
13.6%
Education
12.7%
Engineering
12.5%
Health
10.2%
Society & Culture
10.0%
Natural & Physical Sciences
8.7%
Food, Hospitality & Personal Services
8.2%
Architecture & Building
4.7%
Creative Arts
2.0%
Information Technology
0.9%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G51 Field of Study by SAL

School & University Attendance

Primary: Government
36.3%
Primary: Catholic
21.1%
Secondary: Government
12.3%
Vocational Education
8.5%
Pre-school
8.1%
Secondary: Catholic
6.3%
Secondary: Other Non-Govt
6.0%
Primary: Other Non-Govt
1.4%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G15 Type of Educational Institution by SAL

More from the 2021 Census

Need for Assistance

Does not have need for assistance
88.5%
Has need for assistance
5.5%
Need for assistance not stated
6.0%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G18 Core Activity Need for Assistance by SAL

Long-term Health Conditions

Mental health
129
Asthma
65
Arthritis
63
Diabetes
58
Heart disease
44
Lung condition
31
Cancer
25
Stroke
20
Kidney disease
8
Dementia
6

Source: ABS Census 2021, G19 Long-term Health Conditions by SAL

Unpaid Carers

Provided unpaid assistance
11.5% 143
Did not provide
88.5% 1,105

Source: ABS Census 2021, G25 Unpaid Assistance by SAL

Volunteering

Volunteer
29.4% 365
Not a volunteer
70.6% 878

Source: ABS Census 2021, G23 Voluntary Work by SAL

Military Service

Previously served
2.4% 30
Never served
97.6% 1,225

Source: ABS Census 2021, G22 ADF Service by SAL

Children Ever Born

No children
23.9%
1 child
12.5%
2 children
34.1%
3 children
21.9%
4 children
7.1%
5+ children
0.5%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G28 Children Ever Born by SAL

When Migrants Arrived

1951: 1960
14
1961: 1970
22
1971: 1980
9
1981: 1990
20
1991: 2000
13
2001: 2010
16
2011: 2015
9
2016
5
2017
12
2018
8
2019
9

Source: ABS Census 2021, G10 Year of Arrival by SAL

Population Mobility

10.4%
moved in the last year
37.1%
moved in the last 5 years
2.3%
unemployment rate (Census)
62.9%
labour force participation

Source: ABS Census 2021, G43 Summary by SAL

Where Residents Moved From

Same address
1,337
Moved: same area (SA2)
72
Moved from SA
49
Moved from VIC
22
Moved from QLD
8
Moved from NSW
3
Moved from overseas
3

Source: ABS Census 2021, G44 Address 1 Year Ago by SAL

Unpaid Domestic Work

Less than 5 hours
19.9%
5: 14 hours
30.6%
15: 29 hours
16.4%
30+ hours
10.1%
Did not do domestic work
23.0%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G24 Unpaid Domestic Work by SAL

Family Blending

Intact family: no other children
93.3%
Step family: no other children
3.4%
Blended family: no other children
3.4%

Source: ABS Census 2021, G31 Family Blending by SAL

Penola Crime Statistics

6 reported offences in 2025-26, by category.

Theft
3
Break & Enter
3

Total offences by year

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Source: SA Government Open Data (data.sa.gov.au).

Cheaper alternatives with similar incomes

Frequently Asked Questions About Penola

What is the population of Penola SA?

The population of Penola SA is 1,622 according to the ABS Census 2021. The suburb has a population density of 6.4 people per km². Penola is ranked #3,296 out of 14,663 suburbs by population.

What is the median income in Penola?

The median personal income in Penola SA is $804 per week, or $41,808 per year. The median household income is $1,369 per week. Family income is $1,865 per week. Penola is ranked #3,564 by income out of 14,663 Australian suburbs.

How much is rent in Penola?

Median rent in Penola SA is $198 per week ($858 per month). Rent represents 14.5% of household income, which is considered affordable. Penola ranks #7,719 out of 14,663 suburbs by rent.

What are mortgage repayments in Penola?

The median monthly mortgage repayment in Penola SA is $1,050. This data comes from the ABS Census 2021 and reflects mortgage repayments for owner-occupied dwellings.

What is the median age in Penola?

The median age in Penola SA is 47 years. This is older than the national median age of 38 years.

Is Penola a good suburb to live in?

Penola is a suburb in South Australia with a population of 1,622. The median income is $804/wk, which is above the typical SA suburb ($759/wk). Rent affordability is rated as affordable (14.5% of household income). See the full suburb profile above for detailed statistics.

Data: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2021. SA2 area: 41137. All dollar figures in AUD.